Thursday, March 31, 2016

World's Biggest Oil Market Too Tied To Mideast To End Addiction

World's Biggest Oil Market Too Tied To Mideast To End Addiction

Fracking: Coming Monday. Tracking down gifs for the lecture....

Dirty Coal, Dirty Energy Forever: Does the word "clean" have any place in any conversation about energy generated by fossil fuels, ever? even if we could do CCS and really wanted to? New York Times article on SaskPower's CCS failures: Technology to Make Clean Energy From Coal Is Stumbling in Practice

Updated April 3, 2016.  After signing the university code of conduct on Friday, I was reminded that using the word 'clean' to describe coal-burning research is, in my view, a violation of the code of conduct that we all sign.  

Figure it out New York Times.  In print you used "cleaner coal." Now your headline uses "clean energy." How about just get "clean" all the way out of the conversation?  


Coal and energy from coal (or other fossil fuels) will never be clean, CCS or not.  


All you need to do is go see a toxic coal ash dump out here in Labadie, Missouri.  Or go see the devastation of southern Illinois, thanks to Peabody and others.  Or live near a coal train rail route.  Or a coal mine.  Or anywhere affected by oil and gas activities.  Even if you take the CO2 out – and we can't do that in any viable or scaleable way that matters – it will never be clean.  Not clean energy. Not clean coal. Not clean oil. Not even clean natural gas.  Never.  It's impossible. Against the laws of matter.


And, I'm thinking, if journalists shouldn't be using the word clean, why should scientists?  They say the government uses the phrase 'clean coal'?  Well, does it really matter what the government does? (They call torture 'enhanced interrogation' and dead civilians 'collateral damage'). So that's no argument.  Question is, should scientists describe fossil fuel-related energy research with the word 'clean'? 


After signing my university's code of conduct last Friday, which says I will not misrepresent research, I was reminded of the seriousness of this once again.  


I'm pretty sure the use of the label "clean coal" or even "clean utilization of coal" is a breach of our university code of ethical conduct of scientific research.  The keyword is "falsification" or "fabrication".  Take your pick.



Key part: "fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reviewing research or in reporting results".  The 'Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization' here at WUSTL does this on a daily basis.

And, back to the article that set this whole thing in motion:

Technology to Make Clean Energy From Coal Is Stumbling in Practice

From the article, one of the slides from class:




And, since the university and Peabody hosted the IEA chief last year, who talked up a storm about what a success clean coal was at SaskPower, and so on and so forth, here are some more thoughts about that, after reading the NYT piece:







Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Environmentalists Join Forces in New Orleans To Foster A Growing Alliance to Combat Climate Change and Fossil Fuels

Must read, watch. Thanks to Julie Dermansky, at DeSmogBlog, see the whole article here:
Environmentalists Join Forces in New Orleans To Foster A Growing Alliance to Combat Climate Change and Fossil Fuels

Great piece and great video on emergent alliances in New Orleans and Gulf region, ties to MTR struggle and the anti-Keystone movement.


Dirty Coal, Criminal Coal: The Upper Big Branch Case: Don Blankenship's defense team is gearing up for sentencing scheduled April 6, read more here

The defense team's sentencing memo: 
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2778423-Blankenship-Defense-Sentencing-Memo.html

The prosecution's sentencing memo:
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/2778360-Government-Sentencing-Memo-Blankenship.html

Ken Ward's story:  http://www.wvgazettemail.com/blankenship-trial/20160328/government-seeks-maximum-jail-fine-for-blankenship

Highlights (from Ken Ward):
"Defense attorneys argued that Blankenship should receive probation and a fine, with no jail time. They said such a sentence would provide “ample warning and deterrence” to other coal executives. 
...Arguing that Don Blankenship made a “cold-blooded decision to gamble with the lives of the men and women who worked for him,” prosecutors on Monday urged a federal judge to sentence the former Massey Energy Co. CEO to the maximum sentence allowed under a law government attorneys said provides for only “paltry” punishment for mine safety and health crimes. Prosecutors asked U.S. District Judge Irene C. Berger to order Blankenship to serve a year in prison and pay a $250,000 fine. - 
...
While Blankenship was not specifically charged or convicted of causing the Upper Big Branch explosion, Ruby argued that the mining industry has known “for a very long time what makes coal mines explode” and also has known “for a very long time that some mine operators will ignore these hard-learned lessons until the law compels them to take notice. “It shocks the conscience that in the 21st century, knowing all that has been learned from decades of grief in our nation’s mines, the CEO of a major coal company would willfully conspire against the laws that protect his workers’ lives,” Ruby wrote. “One struggles for words to describe the inhumanity required for a mogul like [the] defendant to send working men and women into needless, mortal jeopardy for no purpose other than to pile up more money.
“The law, as it stands, offers no adequate punishment for his crime. But what the law does allow, the court should impose: a year in prison and the maximum fine,” Ruby wrote. “Don Blankenship owes at least that much to the men and women who worked at UBB.” 

See the whole article at: http://www.wvgazettemail.com/blankenship-trial/20160328/government-seeks-maximum-jail-fine-for-blankenship#sthash.wefDVkgh.dpuf

Oil, War, Imperialism, and Exceptionalism: The Case Against Bombing ISIS

This may seem counterintuitive, but it is definitely a compelling argument, given our discussions of the long history of oil wars in the Middle East:

The Case Against Bombing ISIS

Clean Air vs Dirty Coal: Concerned about toxins and GHGs tied to coal-fired power plants? Show your support for the "non-attainment" designation for Franklin County, MO (Labadie Power Plant)

Comment here:  https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0464

This is to combat toxic SO2 emissions (sulfur dioxide).  Look it up, it's making us sick.

What we need to say in the comments is this:
We support the designation of Franklin Count Missouri (Labadie Power Plant) as a nonattainment area in need of a clean up plan with state and federal oversight.

Speak out. If we don't the industry and its hired guns will.

Comment here:  https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0464

Here is a great example:


Sunday, March 27, 2016

Dirty Coal: Back of the napkin calculations on the cost of clean coal 'branding' research at our university, vs how much they spend on lobbying against clean air, water, and better climate in DC

Updated 9/1/18.  The student newspaper reports that Peabody Energy has given the university 1.5 million dollars in support of the so-called 'Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization.'   Most of that research is on carbon capture, not to help the climate, but to market CO2 to oil and gas producers so they can produce more oil and gas (this is called secondary or 'enhanced' recovery of oil and gas).  With many millions of dollars spent and now well over ten years of work, we have heard of no major break through on coal, much less have they discovered 'clean coal' a scientific impossibility.   How is that good for the earth?  Although Peabody's former CEO left the board of trustees, Peabody's recent donation to the university might mean that the new CEO may come on board.  That would be farcical, and very bad news for the university.  Peabody is struggling against their bad reputation in the city, and their financial woes (high debt, shrinking coal markets).  They even had to give up their naming rights of the city opera house.  Word has it that they are also spreading 'clean coal' propaganda at the St. Louis Cardinals' baseball games.  What this means, most problematically, is that Washington University is doing little more than advertising, through lies, for a coal company on its last legs.

Updated 6/6/17.  The other so-called 'clean coal' (CCS) power plant that is often mentioned is Southern Co./Mississippi Power's  Kemper plant.  It has been nothing but a boondoggle.  Billions have been spent, the coal is not clean (it can't be), and like all coal burning plants it has "ongoing challenges over ash removal and gas cleanup".   Coal will never be clean.  The Chancellor and the coal companies talk about helping poor people with 'clean coal', but it will never be economically viable either.

Updated 3/31/16.  In July of 2015 (video below) the IEA chief Van der Houven goes on and on about the success of CCS technology at SaskPower in Canada, promulgating the myth of successful 'clean coal' technologies.  But read this report in the New York Times from 3/31/16. Not only is Sask Power a very expensive failure, but there is plenty of malfeasance and misrepresentation going on.  Sounds suspicious to say the least.

Updated 3/29/16, after watching the van der Hoeven presentation from last summer, some notes below. Basically a pro-fossil fuels 'technological fix' discourse.  Clear why she was invited and got softball questions from a pro-fossil fuels, technological fix audience.


Original post: March 27, 2016 My source notes on the lecture for tomorrow, the part about 'What are they calling clean coal'?  We don't know the details because the university has refused to disclose them.  That alone is a bit dirty...


What kind of research are they calling “clean coal”?
“Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization” founded, with statements by Chancellor Wrighton and Greg Boyce, 2008. $5 million dollars each from Ameren, Peabody Coal, and Arch Coal, paid over 5 years = $3 million per year for naming rights. The students demanded access to the contract which forces the university to speak in a certain way, but it was never disclosed. (In 2008, Peabody also ramped up its lobbying against climate science and cleaner air policy in DC. It spent more than 8 million alone on lobbying in 2008, approximately $30,000,000 between 2008 and 2015.  Ameren spent over 3 million in 2008 on lobbying; Arch about 3 million in 2008 and 2009, over 8 million by 2015.  University ethics, it appears, are cheaper than DC lobbyists and politicians). 

So rough calculation of things the coal industry (Arch, Ameren, and Peabody) bought in the past few years...

WUSTL betrayal of public trust (2008-2013)  = $15,000,000.    

Anti-public health lobbyists  (2008-2015)  = approx. $40,000,000

Coal burning research at WUSTL today
CCS research at WUSTL here.  And: http://cleancoal.wustl.edu. And here. Advertising brochure (2015). 

The latest spectacle

IEA Chief Maria van der Hoeven speaks on carbon capture at WUSTL (July 2015), Chancellor Wrighton recognizes Peabody “I would like to note the special role that Peabody has played in bringing her to St. Louis...” ... “a great corporation headquartered here in St. Louis and they extended the invitation” (and paid?) and recognizes Peabody execs in the audience.  Maria Van Der Hoeven says, at one point, [coal] has “also done almost irreparable damage to our global climate.”  And, existing carbon emissions would be “50 gigatons” by 2050, about three times more than what we need to stay below 2 degrees. But, she goes on to make a case for CCS and “clean coal,” that pretty much imagines something that seems pretty much impossible, clinging to fossil fuels. Watch it for yourself:


Local coverage.  Consortium celebrates with Peabody and Arch Coal, a new round of undisclosed amount of funding til 2020 (July 2015). Ameren is in or out? We don't know, but their name is still on the websites.

US DOE is funding ‘clean coal’? Well, no.
Most recent government-funded research is how to burn coal differently and make it less inefficient, since it is very inefficient now. Recently Wash U got 990K from DOE to build an experimental unit that might reveal how to capture more SOx and NOx. There is nothing in any of this research about “clean coal”.  Meanwhile, industry fighting tooth and nail against Clean Power Act, tighter controls on mercury, etc. etc.  

Students mobilize against Peabody and greenwashing. Remembering when the Students protested against corporate greenwashing:  Wash U Students Against Peabody (Spring 2014). And meanwhile, the struggle continues: Wash U Students Against Peabody

Monday, March 21, 2016

Dirty Coal: Jedediah Purdy on MTR: The Violent Remaking of Appalachia

As we were saying:



"Coal, more than any other fuel, does harm where it is burned, and where it is dug. "



The Violent Remaking of Appalachia

Dirty Coal: Biggers - Don't lament the demise of coal, demand accountability from their criminal executives: Spare Me Your Coal Requiems: Time For A Reckoning With Peabody And Coal Industry

Spare Me Your Coal Requiems: Time For A Reckoning With Peabody And Coal Industry

S&P downgrades Peabody to 'D'

S&P downgrades Peabody to 'D'

Dirty Coal: Mountaintop Removal and German Financing: Deutsche Bank & RWE: Destroying the Mountains -

Deutsche Bank & RWE: Destroying the Mountains -

Solar Energy: It's possible to transition grids, whether you are in sunny Hawaii or windy Missouri: Leading edge: Hawaii utilities push storage, solar integration for 100% renewables mandate

Leading edge: Hawaii utilities push storage, solar integration for 100% renewables mandate

Dirty Coal: Student video (Towson U.) on MTR

Dirty Coal: Student-made videos (Towson University) on MTR, dirty politics, and the rest...

Dirty Coal: A student's personal digital story about the struggle against Mountaintop Removal (MTR)..

Personal Digital Story from David R on Vimeo.

As Coal’s Future Grows Murkier, Banks Pull Financing

As Coal’s Future Grows Murkier, Banks Pull Financing

Friday, March 18, 2016

Dirty Coal: More on Peabody's malfeasance: How your taxes ended up enriching coal executives who are betraying their workers

How your taxes ended up enriching coal executives who are betraying their workers

Dirty Coal: Or, spending last day of Spring Break reading Peabody's 10-K prepping for next week's classes. And here are some notes.












Thursday, March 17, 2016

Dirty Coal: Peabody is going bankrupt, slowly. This does not mean they will go away. They are down but not out. The struggle goes on to defend earth and labor from the destructive power of coal

Peabody's 10-K filed 3/16/16 

(good old Washington University is in there!)

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064728/000106472816000157/btu-20151231x10k.htm