Friday, April 25, 2014

Breaking the grip of fossil fuels: akin to the struggle for the abolition of slavery

The New Abolitionism
Christopher Hayes
to appear in the May 12, 2014 issue of The Nation
"In fact, the parallel I want to highlight is between the opponents of slavery and the opponents of fossil fuels. Because the abolitionists were ultimately successful, it’s all too easy to lose sight of just how radical their demand was at the time: that some of the wealthiest people in the country would have to give up their wealth. That liquidation of private wealth is the only precedent for what today’s climate justice movement is rightly demanding: that trillions of dollars of fossil fuel stay in the ground. It is an audacious demand, and those making it should be clear-eyed about just what they’re asking. They should also recognize that, like the abolitionists of yore, their task may be as much instigation and disruption as it is persuasion. There is no way around conflict with this much money on the line, no available solution that makes everyone happy. No use trying to persuade people otherwise."..."As the great abolitionist Frederick Douglass said, “Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.” What the climate justice movement is demanding is the ultimate abolition of fossil fuels. And our fates all depend on whether they succeed."
Read the whole article

Monday, April 21, 2014

ON THE STUDENT SIT-IN, COAL, AND WUSTL INTEGRITY: TIME TO SPEAK THE TRUTH


ON THE STUDENT SIT-IN, COAL, AND WUSTL (Washington UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS)  INTEGRITY - BG - APRIL 18, 2014
I have been asked by a number of students to share the call below, and here, to sign a petition of support for the sit-in.  (There is also a rally Saturday 4/19 at 3 PM on Brookings Steps).  This does not commit us to particular demands, but affirms our commitment to science, public health, sustainability, and social justice (words we often say around here, but which ring hollow because they are systematically undermined by our relationship to the fossil fuel industry).  What follows are my thoughts on this.
In 2008, many WUSTL faculty members – invoking both science and gender equality – bravely protested an honorary PhD given to anti-feminist anti-evolution extremist Phyllis Schlafly.  Yet today, the work of the coal industry against climate science (and against public health, and by virtue of the patriarchal form of extractive industries everywhere, against women) is infinitely more extreme than Schlafly.  Our relationship with the coal industry has become institutionalized complicity which undermines our integrity and credibility when we talk about climate change, science, health, medicine, or sustainability.  
The IPCC (UN Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change) has just released another report which highlights the urgency of confronting carbon emissions in the next decade. The AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science) has also established a consensus position that drastic steps need to be taken to address carbon emissions and global warming.  Even conservative economists argue for modest policies such as carbon-pricing (or tax).  Former Republican mayor of NYC Michael Bloomberg has signed on to Sierra Club's 'beyond coal' campaign, a move summarized on the memorable post-Sandy cover of Business Week in November of 2012: "It's Global Warming Stupid!".
Peabody, Ameren, Arch, and the rest of the fossil fuel industry fight against scientific consensus and even modest policy proposals with lobbying, PR, anti-regulation lawsuits, and public disinformation.  (The most recent publication of the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity, ACCCE, of which Peabody, Arch, and Ameren are members, is titled "The Social Costs of Carbon? No, The Social Benefits of Carbon"). This would be funny if it were not so scary.  These companies should not be using their money to distort the core mission of American universities.  By allying with the coal industry, branding, and lobbying, we are positioning ourselves with anti-science extremists.
Peabody alone spends at least as much per year ($3-5 million of late) on anti-climate lobbying as the one-time payment (reportedly $5 million) made to cajole WU into embracing the 'clean coal' fallacy.  As one colleague suggested, If we are going to sell our credibility and integrity, at least we ought to demand a higher price than a year's worth of DC lobbyists.  (Though because of lack of transparency, we do not know how deep the money goes or what autonomy has been signed away in contracts with university units.  Rumor has it there is a plan to deepen the coal tie perhaps to push the industry goal of increasing coal exports to China, a monumentally bad idea.).   
There is no such thing as clean coal and there never will be. None of the research under that label comes anywhere near addressing the urgent problem of carbon emissions as recognized by scientific consensus.   This is not to question the research that our colleagues do (though none of it should be called 'clean coal utilization'). The students are engaged in an ethical and empirical questioning of our values and our commitment to science and truth, all undermined by our relationship with the coal industry.  
Faculty acquiescence to the WUSTL pact(s) with coal is surprising. There is nothing to fear; reason and right are on the side of these students.  The integrity and credibility of our administration, our leaders, our board, and our university are at stake. How much is your scientific and ethical integrity worth?

Sunday, April 13, 2014

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY: If you truly stand for public health and science...


U.N. Climate Panel Warns Speedier Action Is Needed to Avert Disaster 

o we, or do we not stand for science and public health? When will you find the courage to stand up for your professed values?
(quoted material and entire article here by Justin Gillis, NYT, April 13, 2014, no connection to this blog)
"countries of the world have dragged their feet so long on global warming that the situation is now critical
only an intensive worldwide push over the next 15 years can stave off potentially disastrous climatic changes later in the century"
 “If we lose another decade, it becomes extremely costly to achieve climate stabilization.”
 "the emissions problem is still outrunning the will to tackle it, with global emissions rising almost twice as fast in the first decade of this century than in the last decades of the 20th century. That reflects a huge rush to coal-fired power plants in developing countries that are climbing up the income scale, especially in China,"
"Scientists fear that exceeding the target degrees could potentially produce drastic effects, such as the collapse of ice sheets, a rapid rise in sea levels, difficulty growing enough food, massive die-offs of forests and mass extinctions of plant and animal species."
“The I.P.C.C.'s new report highlights in stark reality the magnitude and urgency of the climate challenge,”... “It shows, even more compellingly than previous studies, that the longer society waits to implement strong measures to cut greenhouse gas emissions, the more costly and difficult it will become to limit climate change to less than catastrophic levels.”

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY: Time to move to the future/Cut ties with Coal



On the side of science, sustainability, and public health, Wash U needs to commit to its own professed values.  To the board of trustees: cut ties with the coal industry (Peabody's not the only culprit, might as well go all in), be coherent in your values in support of this great university, this city, this region, and the country. To Wash U scientists: Peabody and the industry are waging a war against climate science. Time to speak out. To Wash U doctors: the coal industry acts against public health. Do you profess to ethics of 'do no harm'? These students are the future.  Our children and grandchildren and their grandchildren are the future.  Dirty coal and the logic of being bought and sold in a company town are the past. Wash U needs to stand with the future.